听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Synthetic slings: which material, which approach.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The success in the use of the tension-free midurethral sling procedures (tension-free vaginal tape, suprapubic arch, transobturator tape) has dramatically altered the approach to the surgical management of stress urinary incontinence in women and marked a resurgence in the use of mesh. We will analyze...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000232042.95427.9f

    authors: Roth CC,Holley TD,Winters JC

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Robotic surgery for ureteropelvic junction obstruction.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Robotic surgery for ureteropelvic junction obstruction is an evolving technique. We review the current literature related to this technique and discuss the current technique and outcomes of robotic pyeloplasty. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent advances in robotic-assisted surgery have allowed the successful co...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000232052.74342.a0

    authors: Lee RS,Borer JG

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • What's new in prostate cancer disease assessment in 2006?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Issues relating to the disease are critical in the diagnosis, management, and prognostication of prostate cancer. RECENT FINDINGS:New data have emerged regarding the disease of prostate cancer and its precursors. The diagnosis of prostate cancer on needle biopsy has been refined because of the recent...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000193389.31727.9b

    authors: Epstein JI

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of shockwave failure in patients with urinary tract stones.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To evaluate recent developments in predicting the failure of shockwave lithotripsy when treating patients with urinary tract stones. RECENT FINDINGS:Although the features of patients with stones, as well as of the stones themselves, associated with refractoriness to shockwave lithotripsy are fairly w...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000193373.22318.68

    authors: Kim FJ,Rice KR

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Premature ejaculation: the current literature.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The recent increase in research with regard to premature ejaculation has led to a significant number of new papers looking at the diagnosis, definition, aetiology and management of this condition. RECENT FINDINGS:The intravaginal ejaculatory latency time remains the primary measure of ejaculatory tim...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000186844.40506.98

    authors: Wylie KR,Ralph D

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Recent developments in advanced urothelial cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Metastatic or unresectable urothelial cancer of the urinary bladder has traditionally been treated with systemic chemotherapy, which is most often platinum-based. The long-term survival data and the associated toxicities from this form of therapy have spurred continuing interest in finding novel treat...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000176047.23089.c7

    authors: Chee KG,Cambio A,Lara PN Jr

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacotherapy for stress urinary incontinence.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In the absence of an effective and well tolerated drug for stress urinary incontinence, pharmacological therapy for this condition has remained in the off-label prescription of some products particularly estrogens and alpha-adrenergic agonists. In this review we provide an update of the most recent de...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000172394.60481.47

    authors: Castro-Diaz D,Amoros MA

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Minimally invasive pediatric nephrectomy.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Since the first laparoscopic pediatric nephrectomy was performed in 1992, many articles have reported the feasibility of minimally invasive nephrectomy, heminephrectomy, and nephroureterectomy in children. This article reviews the literature related to minimally invasive nephrectomy, including robot-a...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000172404.77514.9c

    authors: Harrell WB,Snow BW

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Proteomics in prostate cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:State-of-the-art proteomics technologies are currently being assessed for utility in the study of prostatic malignancy. This review aims to provide background information on the current proteomics techniques employed in prostate cancer research, recent reports showing the potential application of prot...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000165547.48922.12

    authors: Bañez LL,Srivastava S,Moul JW

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approach: is there an advantage for the patient?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Radical prostatectomy is the standard treatment for localized prostate cancer; its translation to a laparoscopic approach is considered today not only as feasible and reproducible but also as a valid and teachable alternative to its open counterpart. Beyond the "classical" transperitoneal antegrade ro...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000160621.05742.a4

    authors: van Velthoven RF

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Role of phytotherapy in men with lower urinary tract symptoms.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Serenoa repens extract is a popular phytotherapeutic agent in men with lower urinary tract symptoms. Although the exact mechanism of action is unknown, the agent is generally well accepted for its easy availability and good tolerability. This paper reviews the evidence of its efficacy in comparison wi...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200501000-00011

    authors: Fong YK,Milani S,Djavan B

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Urodynamic assessment of patients with stress incontinence: how effective are urethral pressure profilometry and abdominal leak point pressures at case selection and predicting outcome?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Disagreement exists as to the extent of evaluation required prior to offering surgical intervention for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. While few would argue that additional information can be gleaned from a properly performed urodynamic investigation, it remains unclear exactly...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200411000-00002

    authors: Lemack GE

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Common grounds for erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Evidence is accumulating to consider erectile dysfunction as a vascular problem. This review focuses on background, pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical evidence of the link between erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease. RECENT FINDINGS:The link between erectile dysfunction and coron...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200411000-00012

    authors: Montorsi P,Ravagnani PM,Galli S,Rotatori F,Briganti A,Salonia A,Dehò F,Montorsi F

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Integrating basic science and clinical research in bladder cancer: update from the first bladder Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE).

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the progress of the genitourinary SPORE (Specialized Program of Research Excellence) in bladder cancer. RECENT FINDINGS:The optimal management of bladder cancer depends on the accurate assessment of the biological potential of the disease. Methotrexate, vincristine, adriamycin and cisplatin...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200409000-00008

    authors: Highshaw RA,McConkey DJ,Dinney CP

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The advantages of the laparoscopic approach in the management of kidney tumors are unequivocal and the role of laparoscopy in nephron-sparing surgery is evolving. In a selected group of patients with small exophytic renal tumors laparoscopic partial nephrectomy became an alternative to open partial ne...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000135079.98882.6d

    authors: Touijer K,Guillonneau B

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Update on hormone-refractory prostate cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Androgen deprivation therapy is the cornerstone treatment for men with de novo or recurrent metastatic prostate cancer. Unfortunately, androgen deprivation therapy is primarily palliative, with nearly all men progressing to an androgen-independent state. Hormone-refractory prostate cancer presents sig...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200405000-00008

    authors: Kasamon KM,Dawson NA

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • The use of stents in contemporary urology.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Ureteral stents are a mainstay of today's urological armamentarium. This review critically evaluates the recent literature and provides a concise summary of the use of stents in urology today. While stents are used in many reconstructive urologic procedures, this review focuses on the use of stents in...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200403000-00011

    authors: Chew BH,Knudsen BE,Denstedt JD

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia progression and its impact on treatment.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Management of men with benign prostatic hyperplasia should reduce the lifetime risk of acute urinary retention and the need for benign prostatic hyperplasia-related surgery. A number of recent studies demonstrate that 5alpha-reductase inhibitors are unique in providing a long-term combination of impro...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200401000-00010

    authors: Djavan B,Waldert M,Ghawidel C,Marberger M

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Penile cancer: review of the recent literature.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review recent developments in the diagnosis and treatment of penile cancer, we reviewed the medical literature from 1 May 2002 to 1 June 2003 on the incidence, aetiology, staging, diagnosis and treatment of penile cancer by a Medline search. RECENT FINDINGS:The diagnostic tools and treatment modal...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000098068.73234.28

    authors: Stancik I,Höltl W

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • New diagnostic strategies in the detection and staging of bladder cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Bladder cancer is a very frequent disease and represents the second most common genitourinary neoplasm. The most prevalent form of the disease, superficial bladder cancer, can recur in more than 70% of cases, despite correct management. Any way to improve our disease diagnostic and treatment policy is...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200309000-00001

    authors: Jichlinski P

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms in females.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Ongoing controversy exists as to the extent of the necessary evaluation of the female presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms. Most would agree that a detailed history, a physical examination and a urine analysis are essential components of the initial evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms i...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200307000-00002

    authors: Rovner ES,Wein AJ

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Renal cryotherapy: 2003 clinical status.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Traditionally, curative therapy for most renal cancers involved open radical nephrectomy. However, as increased radiological monitoring has led to more incidentally discovered small renal masses, the optimal treatment has evolved. Nephron-sparing surgery, initially developed for patients with solitary...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200305000-00004

    authors: Lowry PS,Nakada SY

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Intracorporeal lithotripsy: which modality is best?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A large number of related articles published within the last year were reviewed. Different types of intracorporeal lithotripter devices were compared according to their advantages, disadvantages, efficacy, safety and clinical applications. General directions of future developments are discussed. RECE...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200305000-00014

    authors: Leveillee RJ,Lobik L

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nomograms are superior to staging and risk grouping systems for identifying high-risk patients: preoperative application in prostate cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We outline a generic approach to using a nomogram to predict a continuous probability of failure in high-risk patients (rather than putting patients into groups), in order to identify patients whose risk exceeds a cutoff point. We discuss the goals of any staging system, what markers should be include...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200303000-00005

    authors: Kattan MW

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • New innovative therapies for benign prostatic hyperplasia: any advance?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Benign prostatic hyperplasia is the most common human neoplasm and it is the most frequent tumour requiring surgical treatment in men. Not surprisingly, interest centres on either understanding of prostatic growth during ageing or on various medical or interventional treatments. RECENT FINDINGS:Recen...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200301000-00003

    authors: Klingler HC

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gene therapy for erectile dysfunction: where is it going?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review will summarize the most recent preclinical data from the leading US laboratories regarding the application of gene therapy to the treatment of erectile dysfunction. The implications of these findings in the field of gene therapy in general, and more specifically to the treatment of non-lif...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200211000-00010

    authors: Christ GJ

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Important factors in the diagnosis and primary staging of testicular tumours.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In the present review we outline the use of different staging methods and highlight future possibilities in the management of testicular germ cell cancer. RECENT FINDINGS:The 5-year survival for testicular cancer has improved dramatically over the past 30 years, with cure rates approaching 95%. This ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200209000-00009

    authors: Spermon JR,Debruyne FM,Witjes JA

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Stones in urinary diversions: update on medical and surgical issues.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Patients who undergo urinary tract diversion are at an increased risk of urolithiasis for various reasons. The purpose of this article is to provide an up-to-date summary of the progress that has been made in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of stones in patients with urinary diversions. Fina...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200207000-00007

    authors: Beiko DT,Razvi H

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hand-assisted urological laparoscopy.

    abstract::Hand-assisted laparoscopy has been successfully applied to various applications within the field of urology. Many authors have proved the safety and efficacy of this technique, as well as demonstrating improved patient recovery for such procedures as radical nephrectomy, radical nephroureterectomy and donor nephrectom...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200205000-00010

    authors: Pietrow PK,Albala DM

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging for urinary incontinence.

    abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging provides the most accurate, versatile and safe imaging of the pelvic floor. Images can be produced to show sections in any plane and even in three dimensions. The resolution is such that detail as good as that seen in histological sections is possible. Once standardization of data acquisitio...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200203000-00009

    authors: Stewart LH,Brush JP

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Morphological and biological predictors for treatment outcome of transurethral microwave thermotherapy.

    abstract::The proliferation of prostatic tissue as a result of ageing typically leads to prostatic enlargement, which often causes obstruction of urine outflow from the bladder, clinically lower urinary tract symptoms, detrusor instability, incomplete bladder emptying, urinary infection, and finally acute urinary retention. The...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200201000-00006

    authors: Seitz C,Djavan B,Marberger M

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Surgery for urogenital rhabdomyosarcoma.

    abstract::The treatment and prognosis of rhabdomyosarcoma of the urogenital tract have changed dramatically over the past few decades. Until the 1970s radical cystectomy and pelvic exenteration were the only therapeutic options in rhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder/prostate and of the vagina/uterus. Since then, multiagent chemothe...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 社论,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200111000-00001

    authors: Filipas D

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Modern pharmacotherapy for erectile dysfunction: evolving concepts with central and peripheral acting agents.

    abstract::Pharmacotherapy for men experiencing erectile dysfunction has undergone dramatic advances over the past 5 years with the introduction of an effective oral agent. Sildenafil has increased the pool of couples seeking treatment for this important health issue as well as expanding the numbers of physicians treating it. Re...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200111000-00011

    authors: Brock GB,Bochinski D

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • The prospect of gene therapy for prostate cancer: update on theory and status.

    abstract::Molecularly based novel therapeutic agents are needed to address the problem of locally recurrent, or metastatic, advanced hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Recent basic science advances in mechanisms of gene expression, vector delivery, and targeting have rendered clinically relevant gene therapy to the prostatic f...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200109000-00007

    authors: Koeneman KS,Hsieh JT

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Voiding dysfunction: definitions.

    abstract::'Lower urinary tract symptoms' is a term that describes symptoms related to both the storage and emptying phases of the micturition cycle. Storage symptoms include urinary frequency urgency, urge incontinence, nocturia, dysuria and other kinds of pain emanating from the bladder or urethra. Emptying symptoms consist of...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200107000-00010

    authors: Chaikin DC,Blaivas JG

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Tissue engineering in urology.

    abstract::Techniques that are aimed at regeneration of human tissues and organs (tissue engineering) have recently entered into clinical practice. Tissue engineering is currently among the fastest growing areas in medicine, and involves the application of the principles of biology and engineering to the development of functiona...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200105000-00006

    authors: Gustafson CJ,Kratz G

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Virtual endoscopy in urology.

    abstract::Recent years have seen notable advances in virtual reality technology and increased interest in potential medical applications. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging data sets, historically viewed as axial images, may now be used to construct a virtual reality endoscopic image, and navigator software syst...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200103000-00010

    authors: Allan JD,Tolley DA

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Minimally invasive procedures as an alternative to medical management for lower urinary tract symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

    abstract::Data are reviewed relating to the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive transurethral microwave thermotherapy and medical management in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Recent evidence is summarized indicating more pronounced long-term beneficial effects of microwave trea...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200101000-00001

    authors: Djavan B,Marberger M

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Catheter-associated urinary tract infections.

    abstract::In the past few years it has been clearly demonstrated that the concept of bacterial biofilm production permits an understanding and provides some explanation of the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of catheter-associated urinary tract infections. This concept describes the colonization of catheter surfaces and t...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200101000-00011

    authors: Liedl B

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infections.

    abstract::Urinary tract infection is a common problem in children. The combination of vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR) and urinary tract infection may predispose children to pyelonephritis and subsequent complications. This review outlines the modifications suggested in the recent literature in the protocol for investigations and d...

    journal_title:Current opinion in urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00042307-200011000-00009

    authors: Agarwal S

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

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